bursts
基本解释
- n.爆發；破裂；陣
- v.爆裂；迸發；沖；闖
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的berstan；最初源自西日耳曼語的brestanan，意爲忽然爆裂。
用法辨析
- burst的基本含義是“破裂,爆炸”,主要指內部能量突然釋放而造成的爆裂或漲破,強調爆破的原因,也指一直受壓抑或阻礙的物或事物突然迸發或可能迸發。burst還可表示“猛然用力打開”“掙脫”“突然闖入〔沖出〕〔喊出〕”等。
- burst可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,可接動詞不定式作狀語,表示“急於做(某事)”。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也可接以形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
- burst後可跟反身代詞,也可不跟,跟反身代詞時語氣更強烈些。
- burst接“into+ n .”或“out+ v -ing”可表示“突然進入某種狀態”; 接forth可表示“突然發生或開始”。
- burst是瞬間動詞,通常不用於進行躰。
- burst的過去式和過去分詞同原形。
- burst用作名詞的基本意思是“爆炸,破裂”,可指砲彈、炸彈的爆炸,也可指水琯、血琯的破裂,還可指怒火、熱情等的迸發。
- burst還可作“爆發,突發”解,常指在較短的時間內突然發生一種積極的行爲。
- burst是可數名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用。a burst of表示“一陣…”。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- The shell burst overhead.
砲彈在頭頂上爆炸了。 - He was bursting to show what he could do.
他急著表現一下他的本事。 - He burst a blood-vessel.
他的一條血琯破了。 - The bubble bursts itself.
泡沫突然破裂了。 - The postman burst the door open.
郵遞員猛然把門打開。 - I heard several bomb bursts.
我聽到了幾聲炸彈的爆炸聲。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+itself
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- burst a balloon 使氣球爆破
- burst a blood vessel 血琯破裂,很激動
- burst a tire 使輪胎爆破
- burst one 's sides with laughing 笑破肚皮
- burst sb 's restraint 打破某人的約束
- burst free 突然掙脫
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.
- If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.
- If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.
- When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.
- To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.
- If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.
- A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 突發傳送