proximal

音标发音

While its proximal causes are shaped by the current parameters of a specific group, its ultimate causes emerge from the grouping impulse inherent in human nature.
虽然它的近因是由一个特定群体的当前状态形成，究其根本原因是人性中固有的群体冲动。
After it was all over, the researchers used a flatbed scanner to measure everyone's right-hand index and ring fingers ("from the ventral proximal crease of the digit to the tip of the finger").
试验结束之后，研究人员用平板扫描仪测量每个研究对象的右手食指和无名指（从手指内侧掌指关节到指尖）。
Few significant differences were seen between groups, but involvement of the median nerve was significantly less frequent in patients without conduction block. This was also true of proximal weakness.
组间并没有观察到显著区别，但在无传导阻滞症状的病人中，牵涉中位神经元的情况显著较少。近端肌无力也存在这种情况。

This piece will discuss Nimble Storage, Proximal Data, Fusion-io and IBM flash memory hardware and software enterprise offerings.
FORBES: A Cornucopia of Flash Memory Enterprise Options
Note that Proximal Data, Nevex, NVelo and VeloBit are other cache software suppliers.
FORBES: Flash and Fire -- Flash Memory Announcements Before FMS 2012
Marijuana is undeserving of being treated as proximal to other street drugs.
FORBES: What Do Police Officers Think About Legalizing Drugs?

near to the centre of the body or to the point of attachment of a bone or muscle

situated close to the centre, median line, or point of attachment or origin &rarrcompare distal

近端
Proximal femur consists of femoral head, femoral neck and trochanter.
股骨近端包括股骨头、股骨颈及股骨的转子。
近侧的
邻近的
近身体中心的；近关节的
近侧

近指
Demonstratives are intermediate accessibility markers. Moreover, proximal demonstratives mark relatively higher accessibility than distal ones and head demonstratives mark relatively higher accessibility than modifier ones.
指示词标示中等可及性，而且近指词所指对象的可及性程度要高于远指词所指对象的可及性，并且用于指代用法的指示词标示的可及性程度高于用于指示用法的指示词。
生物学
近端的
近侧的
邻近的
近基的
近端
始端
近极的
基部的
近端的;近侧的;近基的
近轴的;近似的