万杯洁海词词典

defending

D 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • adj. 防御中的；防守型的
  • v. 防护；防卫；为……辩护；竞赛中保护（头衔）；防守（defend 的现在分词）

词源解说

  • 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁语的defendere：de (离开） + fendere (击打，推），意为击打开来，推开。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：defend
    • adj.
  • defensive自卫的；防御用的
  • defensible可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的
  • defenseless无防备的
  • defenceless（英）无防御的；无保护的
  • defendable可防御的
    • adv.
  • defensively防御地；守势地
    • n.
  • defense防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt.谋划抵御
  • defence防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备
  • defensive防御；守势
  • defender防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者
  • defensiveness防御；防御性
  • defenselessness无防御
  • defensibility防卫的可能性；可防御性
    • vi.
  • defend保卫；防守
    • vt.
  • defend辩护；防护

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。
  • defend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,按名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。
  • defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He is better at defending than attacking.
    他的防御能力比进攻能力强。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron./v -ing

  • Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.
    他们最后终于拿起武器进行自卫。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • God defends that ever I should do such a thing.
    上帝决不允许我做这样的事。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.
    这是他的世界,他能使它免受恐惧。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • defend a place 保卫一个地方
  • defend a theory 支持某种理论
  • defend a child 保护孩子
  • defend interests of 捍卫…的利益
  • defend one 's title 保住某人的权力

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
  • If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.
  • When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true.
  • When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 防护

    Therefore, how to simulate the slopes' deform process, analyze the stability and make out safe and effective defending and harnessing and support measures is becoming a problem worthy of important theoretical and engineering significance.
    因此,对边坡进行模拟和分析判断其稳定性,并制定出有效的防护与治理措施,具有十分重要的理论与工程实践意义。

    体育

  • 防身

    It has becamed a mutiple functional sport having not only the function of defending but also the function of entertainment, performance, body building, etc.
    不仅具有竞技的功能、防身的功能,还有娱乐表演、健身等功能。

  • 防守型