firm
柯林斯词典
1. N-COUNT A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. 公司
The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses. 这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。
...a legal assistant at a Chicago law firm. …一家芝加哥律师事务所的一名法律助理。
2. ADJ If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard. 结实的
Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition. 水果应该硬实且完好无损。
3. ADJ If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. 强有力的
The quick handshake was firm and cool. 那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。
4. firmlyADV 强有力地[ADV after v]
She held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat. 她使劲抓着我的胳膊肘,把我领到靠过道的座位上。
5. ADJ If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. 坚定的
She had to be firm with him. "I don't want to see you again."
她不得不坚定地对他说:“我再也不想见到你。”
6. firmlyADV 坚定地[ADV with v]
"A good night's sleep is what you want," he said firmly. “好好睡上一晚才是你需要的,”他坚定地说。
7. ADJ A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. 确定的
He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat. 他作出了明确的决定,要乘船离开穆尔特里堡。
8. firmlyADV 确定地
Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change. 政治价值观和主张是根深蒂固的,要改变可能会很慢。
9. ADJ Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. 确凿的; 确切的[ADJ n]
This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence. 这名男子可能还杀过别的人,只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。
10. ADJ You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. (控制) 牢固的; (根基等) 稳固的
Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory. 虽然雅库特人是少数,但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。
11. firmlyADV 牢固地; 稳固地
This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past. 这个传统也牢固地植根于过去。
12. ADJ If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. 稳固的
If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder. 如果你必须爬上去,就用一个稳固的平台或者一个结实的梯子。
13. firmlyADV 稳固地
The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut. 前门被锁,所有的窗户都关得牢牢地。
14. PHRASE If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. 立场坚定
The council is standing firm against the protest. 市政会对抗议毫不让步。
15. V to make or become firm 使坚固; 确实
返回 firm
firm /fɜːm/ (firmer,firmest,firms)
剑桥词典
- The ground was not firm enough to build on.
- The mixture should be firm to the touch after it has been baked .
- The going is described as good to firm.
- Place the template on a firm surface .
- The bed in the hotel was not firm enough.
- On the foreign-exchange markets the pound remained firm.
- After weeks at sea , it was wonderful to feel firm ground beneath our feet once more.
- Make sure you've got a firm foothold on the rock before you climb up.
- Place the device on a firm, dry surface and make sure it is level .
- The house could collapse if it hasn't got firm foundations .
- She held the child's hand in a firm clasp as they crossed the road .
- Make sure that the soil around the base of the plant is firm, so that it is supported .
- When the glue has set, the bond will be firm and watertight .
- The nail holding this picture up isn't at all firm.
- Twist the pipe into position until the connection is completely firm.
- She had a firm conviction that they would meet again in the hereafter .
- It is my firm belief that nuclear weapons are immoral .
- He made a firm commitment to stop smoking .
- Make sure you have a firm understanding of the system before attempting any repairs .
- A firm decision has not yet been made over the club's future .
firm adjective (HARD)
not soft but not completely hard结实的;坚固的
I'd rather sleep on a firm mattress than a soft one. 我宁愿睡硬床垫,也不要软的。
These pears are still too firm to eat . 这些梨还太硬,没法吃。
例句
firm adjective (FIXED)
well fixed in place or position
牢固的;稳固的
The bridge provided a firm platform for the bungee jumpers . 这座桥为蹦极者提供了稳固的平台。
fixed at the same level or opinion and not changing
坚决的;坚定的
The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform . 政府仍坚决反对税收改革。
例句
firm adjective (STRONG)
strong and tight强有力的;紧紧的,牢牢的
a firm handshake 强有力的握手
Keep a firm hold of the handrail as you go down. 下去时要牢牢抓住扶手。
figurative No one seems to have a firm grip on the company at the moment . 目前似乎没有人能牢牢掌控公司。
figurative You need a firm grasp of mathematics to become an astronaut . 要成为宇航员,数学知识必须非常扎实。
例句
firm adjective (CERTAIN)
certain and not likely to change确定的;坚定不移的
He is a firm believer in traditional family values . 他坚信应遵循传统的家庭价值观念。
Some people still claim that there is no firm evidence linking smoking with lung cancer . 有人仍声称没有确凿的证据表明吸烟与肺癌有关。
例句
firm adjective (FORCEFUL)
forceful and making people do what you want严格的,强硬的
I was always very firm with my children - they knew the rules and I made sure they followed them. 我对孩子们总是很严格——他们知道规矩,我则监督他们守规矩。
习语
a firm handhold/stand firm 返回 firm